Photosynthesis is a unique process where autotrophs make their own food. It is a metabolic activity that occurs in the Chloroplast. Photosynthesis occurs in two main stages viz: light dependent stage and light-independent stage. The light dependent stage, which occurs in the thylakoid lumen of the CHLOROPLAST. It involves the capturing of light energy from the sun using the Chlorophyll pigment. The Chlorophyll molecule gets excited and the energy derived is used to split water molecule in a process called PHOTOLYSIS OF WATER.
The protons derived from this is used to build a proton pump that will facilitate the synthesis of ATP. A reduced electron carrier (NADPH) is also produced. Oxygen gas is released as a byproduct in this stage.
In the light independent stage, also known as Calvin cycle, the NADPH and ATP produced in the first stage is used to synthesize glucose molecule.
The answer would be 25% because their are 4 offspring and 50%(2/5) of the offspring are carriers while 25%(1/4) has the disease and the other 25%(1/4) doesn’t.
Climate change caused an increase in sea level, threatening to impair the functions of harbors. Rising sea levels affect China's coastal land. Cities along the coast such as Shanghai, only 3–5 meters above sea level leaves its 18 million residents vulnerable.
