Explanation:
When there is DNA shape mutation, one of the main things that could happend in the change of shape of the proteins, this creates a different pattern to arrange the nucleotids in the nuclei of the cells
Answer:
Because the trophozoites are unable to survive outside a host.
Explanation:
The term infectious is used for a disease or microorganism that can be transmitted from one organism to the other organism through the environment. If we look at the two forms of Giardia, we find that out of the two forms viz. cysts and trophozoites, only the cysts of Giardia have the ability to remain alive in the environment outside the host and thus they are able to be transmitted to the other organisms. On the other hand trophozoites are not able to survive in outside environment so there is no chance of transmission of trophozoites.
Answer:
Energy (in the form of ATP)
Explanation:
The main difference between active transport and passive transport is that active transport needs the energy to work. Active transport also moves molecules against the concentration gradient, kinda like a pump. This pump will need energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to keep it working. Adenosine triphosphate will be broken down into adenosine diphosphate (ADP). The energy from the breakdown reaction will be used by the pump.
Answer;
Endocytosis process
The vesicular process involved in the toxin entering the neuron is endocytosis process.
Explanation;
Endocytosis is a vesicular process, that involves capturing a particle or a substance from the outside of a cell by engulfing it with the cell membrane, and bringing it into the cell.
Botulinum toxin binds to the neuronal cell membranes at the nerve terminus and enters the neuron by endocytosis.
