No, they will not perform , intibation, during an dental procedure!
The nociceptor does not relay any information to the brain about stimuli below the threshold. This is because stimuli below the threshold do not generate an action potential and thus the neuron is not actively signalling.
This is because the cilia cells are in desperate need of energy. They get this source of energy from the mitochondria. Also, goblet cells have ribosomes because they need proteins and catalysts to function
Commensalism is defined as a relationship between two species where one has certain benefits from the relation and the other is unaffected. So, in this case, it is hard to determine what kind of relationship the gray wolf and human populations have because when people intervene to help protect a species they are officially unaffected, they do not lose or gain anything, but the gray wolf is one of the key species in their ecosystem, so protecting them is beneficial for the ecosystem, therefore can have numerous positive effects on human-environment too.
Answer:
The correct answer is option b. Weakening of flexion at the shoulder and loss of cutaneous sensation on the anterolateral surface of the forearm.
Explanation:
Brachii and brachialis are the two muscles that are innervated by the Musculocutaneous nerve. These muscles help in the production of the flexion at the elbow, and it is known that the musculocutaneous nerve is damaged due to the penetration through the anterior axillary fold.
Other than these muscles there would be an effect on the nerve that provides sensory signals or information to the anterolateral surface of the forearm, known as the lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve.
Thus, the correct answer is: option B.
