B because legitimate defense does have a senority system
Federal Open Market Committee
Answer:
$219,084
Explanation:
The cost of the land to be recorded includes the purchase price of the land as well as other cost incurred in the process of making the land available for use.
Any amount received as a result of this purchase in form of rebates and discounts will be deducted from the cost.
Hence the cost of the land
= $196,981 + $18,718 + $3,885 - $500
= $219,084
Answer:
An S corporation.
Explanation:
The S corporation was formed by Congress, for use by small business owners, offering the best characteristics of both a C corporation and a partnership.
It has become the most popular business entity type in recent years. Numerous studies indicate lower overall taxes are paid when an S corporation is utilized.
Common Characteristics of S and C Corps:
-Same liability protection
-Separate legal entities
-The owners are shareholders
-Long standing case law
-Easy transfer of ownership
-Broader range of deductible expenses
Answer:
a.
Primary sources represent the law itself as interpreted by the statutory, administrative and judicial entities of the government while secondary sources can be generally defined as interpretations of the law done by non-governmental entities.
b.
The type of authority which professional tax research conclusions should be based on are the primary sources.
Explanation:
a.
Primary sources of tax information are documents that are provided directly by an authority usually the government. Primary sources usually carry heavy weight especially when there is a conflict in the understanding of a federal tax law. These sources are often used by law practitioners as a basis in understanding cases of a similar nature. Some examples of primary sources of tax information include; internal revenue code, final and temporary regulations, non-codified federal tax statutes, and judicial decisions on tax matters. In general primary sources represent the law itself as interpreted by the statutory, administrative and judicial entities of the government. They can be used in a case where a tax payer in arguing his or her case about their tax position in a court of law.
Secondary sources of tax information are documents that are provided by information vendors who provide research services, legal analysis and tax professionals. These sources usually rely on the professionalism and experience of individuals who have gained a reputation on tax law for advice and direction. Some examples of secondary sources include; legal periodicals like academic journals, legal analysts, scholars and tax law reporters. Secondary sources can be generally defined as interpretations of the law done by non-governmental entities.
b.
Professional research is usually done to enable one advance in his/her career in order to gain acceptance as an expert in that particular field. For one to join the ranks of a professional, they first need to prove their mastery of the knowledge in that particular profession. In our case, one needs to be aware of the law as provided by an authority. This means that one needs to argue his/her case in reference to the primary sources since these sources carry more weight in terms of understanding and experience as opposed to secondary sources that represent personal views that might be susceptible to bias. On this note, the type of authority which professional tax research conclusions should be based on are the primary sources.
= New Forecast
= Previous period's forecast.
= Smoothing Constant
= Previous period's Actual Demand.