The end of the Ottoman empire<span> unleashed a renaissance in literature and the arts. Traditional arts had suffered under ailing economies and the transfer of patronage from urban regional centers to the Ottoman court. By World War I, artists had turned to Western art as a representative form of modern expression. As a result, a new separation emerged between traditional art in all its forms and what came to be known as the fine art of easel painting. Traditional arts such as painting on glass and leather, woodwork, </span>glassmaking<span>, metalwork, textiles, and wall frescoes were considered naive and repetitive, relying less on intellect and more on archaic traditions. </span>Painting on glass<span> is one example of a dying tradition that ended with the passing of the last Syrian painter in this genre (</span><span>Abou Subhi al-Tinawi, <span>Muhammad ‘Ali fi al-Sham</span></span>
A. They both served their masters for life. I think
Explanation:
During that time, the Mongol system was to place Vassal princes who were expected to pay tribute to the Mongols for the privilege of holding their own kingdom (Roy 8). The result was harsh rule that turned most Russians into serfs and destroyed the Russian economy, most importantly in regard to trade (Hopkik 12).
<span>The primary reason why the US had become so
incredibly divided to the point of no return by 1860 was because the US
had expanded its territory so dramatically, and it had to be determined
whether each new state was to be slave or free--practically dividing the
nation in two. </span>
