"secular" basically means worldly--anything that isn't spiritually or religiously inclined. examples of "secularism" might be self-indulgence of alcohol or erotic material, or just enjoying certain human pleasures that have no religious reward, such as gourmet food.
humanism basically put humans above all else. they set aside the biblical stories that had religious value and started focusing on more mundane issues. they pointed out the goodness and usefulness of people rather than relying on religion. in this way, humanism promoted secularism because it was promoting humans themselves. it turned away from the strong traditional customs and encouraged humans to problem-solve on their own. it encouraged less reliance on religion and highlighted the abilities of people.
as a disclaimer, i'd like to add that this is just historical context i've gathered from my art history courses. further research might grant you more thorough observations!!
According to the Declaration of Independence, the people have the right to change their government when <span>the government doesn't protect their natural rights.
The most important idea in the Declaration is that all men are born equal and if some of those natural rights are endangered, the people can rebel to regain their rights which are lawfully theirs. In no other case should they openly change the government.
</span>
In 1875, the Supreme Court voted in favor to ban race discrimination when it came to things such as education and job opportunities.
In 1883 there was a series of Civil Rights Cases that reversed the ruling of the Supreme Court in 1875. This went into effect in 1937, but wasn't actually legislated until 1964, which is why the new act is now known as the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
I hope I was able to help, best of luck! I took an AP exam on all of this today so if you have more questions or need some more help I'd be glad to help.
Answer: el conflicto entre las reivindicaciones eclesiásticas y temporales. El espiritual se esforzó por dominar la autoridad secular; la Iglesia pretendía controlar el Estado. Durante doscientos años, desde Hildebrand hasta Bonifacio VIII, los Papas estuvieron a punto de hacer valer su reclamo.
espero que esto ayude :)
