The primary reason for European colonization of Africa was capitalism. European nations saw an opportunity for new trade routes and potential wealth in some of Africa's natural resources. The geographical limitations of Europe were also a factor.
The First president of the U.S.A is George Washington
The correct answer of the given question above about Enlightenment would be option C. The idea that differentiated most Enlightenment thinkers' ideas from Europe's traditionally dominant ruling philosophies is that Enlightenment thinkers believed that religion should play no role in modern societies.