Answer:
1. Cytogenetic mapping.
2. Linkage mapping.
3. Physical mapping.
Explanation:
1.<u> Cytogenetic mapping - Gene localization using microscope.</u>
A cytogenetic mapping is defined as the visual appearance of genes when seen by using microscope. The genes are stained and seeing under microscope that shows visually distinct regions, called dark and light bands and provide unique appearance to the genes.
2. <u>Linkage mapping - recombination distance s measured using genetic crosses.
</u>
Linkage mapping is done using linkage analysis by observing the genes linked to the offspring. It do not show physical distances but only shows genetic distances and how the two genes inherited together.
3. <u>Physical mapping - Determine nucleotide sequence distance using DNA cloning.</u>
Physical mapping is a technique by which physical distance between DNA base pairs can be evaluated with the help of DNA makers and also determine DNA base pairs sequences with high accuracy.
Normally a 10× drop for each trophic level, so I'd say 2,000 kilocal.
<span>Shale rock is most likely to be changed to slate during regional metamorphism. it is a mix of mud, clay minerals, quartz and calcite. It is the most common sedimentary rock. this rock is formed by the deposition of slow moving water mainly in lake,river etc.Black skales are rich in unoxidised carbon.</span>
Answer:
B. When there are limited resources
Both organisms are composed of cells, the basic unit of life, with each cell surrounded by a cell membrane. The biggest difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is that eukaryotes have a nucleus. They also have other membrane structures called organelles.
