Insect immunity doesn't include the property of an enzyme activation of pathogen-killing chemicals.
What is enzyme activation of pathogen?
Due to various trehalose's importance in pathogenic organisms, there has lately been a surge of interest in trehalose metabolism for therapeutic applications.
- TPP (trehalose-6-phosphate phosphatase) is an important enzyme in the most important biosynthetic pathway (OtsAB).
- The enzyme properties of recombinant TPPs from five key nematode and bacterial pathogens, including three new members of this protein family, are compared here.
- The kinetics of trehalose-6-phosphate hydrolysis demonstrate that all five enzymes exhibit burst-like kinetic behaviour, defined by a drop in enzymatic rate beyond the pre-steady state.
- Multiple global conformational changes in members of this enzyme family during substrate processing can explain the observed super-stoichiometric burst amplitudes.
Hence, the correct answer is option A
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Fertilization is the impregnation, the state when<span> a sperm cell penetrates the egg cell and the genetic material of both cells combines.
A few days after fertilization i</span><span>mplantation happens. Implantation is the attachment of the fertilized egg to the uterus, happens on average about 9 days after ovulation/fertilization (between 6 and 12 days) and is required for the fetus to continue to grow.</span>
The first and last sounds most reasonable, but I will go with the last one.
<u>Answer:</u>
<em>An LH spike occurs during oestrogen feedback loop because the pituitary gland positively responds to the high level of oestrogen </em>and produces more LH.
During the ovulatory phase the amount of hormones like oestrogen, follicle stimulating hormone and Leutenising hormone are high. <em>FSH enables the formation of follicles and LH enables the rupture of matured follicle and release of ovum into the oviduct. </em>
In the middle of menstrual cycle when the amount of oestrogen is high pituitary gland give <em>a positive feedback by producing more LH.</em>
<em>This is called LH surge.</em> By this time primary follicles would have matured into graffian follicle and would be holding the ovum. <em>LH surge causes the follicle to rupture and the ovum gets released into the oviduct. </em>