Answer:
The ratios are both identical. (4 over 5 and 4 over 5)
Step-by-step explanation:
Th picture below represent the image you are referring.
sin x = opposite / hypotenuse
opposite side = 4
hypotenuse = 5
sin x° = 4/5
cos y° = adjacent/hypotenuse
adjacent = 4
hypotenuse = 5
cos y° = 4/5
The ratios are both identical (4 over 5 and 4 over 5)
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
So, the function is obviously shifted up by 1 so it rules out A and B, and we also see that the period is 4pi rather than 2pi, and using the fact that:

Now that we know our b value, we see that the correct answer would be C.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Hi!
Your answer is C.
The vertex is the point where two different rays meet, forming an angle. 
It can also simply be the point where 2 straight lines simply meet. 
Option A is NOT correct because a vertex is not angle, it is a <em>part </em>of an angle.
Option B is NOT correct because, if there's only one segment, we cannot form a vertex.
See the image below for an example:
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Yes
Step-by-step explanation: There are four apples.