Answer:
the study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics.
Answer:
If you r asking WHAT an Improper fraction is
Explanation:
An improper fraction is a fraction in which the numerator (top number) is greater than or equal to the denominator (bottom number). Fractions such as 65 or 114 are “improper”.
Human, mold and bacteria are related because they are all organisms.
NADH and FADF2 are the reduced forms of the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) coenzymes.
<h3>What is nicotinamnde adenine dinucleotide?</h3>
The nicotinamnde adenine dinucleotide (NAD) is a coenzyme used in the transport electron chain of the cellular respiration.
The movement of electrons is coupled to a proton gradient in order to generate ATP, the energy coin of the cell.
In conclusion, NADH and FADF2 are the reduced forms of the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) coenzymes.
Learn more about NADH here:
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Answer:
Here are the answers:
a. 4 Cell determination as an issue in the *rest is missing*
b. 4 They assumed that different ways of separating an embryo into two parts would be equivalent as far as the fate of the two parts was concerned.
c. 4 I and III only
Explanation:
The passage demonstrates the importance of two factors in the development of an embryo: cleavage planes of division of embryonic cells and cell differentiation.
Cleavage Planes:
Cleavage basically refers to the division of the zygote into a large number of cells called blastomeres. Cleavage planes are geometrical lines or orientations along which cleavage takes place. Since, all embryonic cells are the precursors of some type of body cells, the cleavage planes determine if the cells are adequate for growth and development.
Cell Differentiation:
Cell differentiation is the transition of an undifferentiated cell into a specialized one. For example, stem cells are undifferentiated cells that develop into progenitor cells that mature into a specific cell lineage. For an embryo to regenerate, the presence of adequate embryonic stem cells is crucial. Embryonic stem cells are present in abundance before the gastrulation phase of embryonic development, after which they rapidly start differentiating.
