Answer:
Sea anemones are marine predatory animals. They are like a terrestrial flowering plant due to their colorful appearance. They are coming under the phylum cnidaria.
Sea anemones are found in different forms called a polyp. It has a columnar trunk, on the top of the trunk an oral disc and centrally placed mouth. The mouth is surrounded by tentacles.
Sea anemones have a gastrovascular cavity that serves as stomach. This cavity has one opening both meant for mouth and anus.
Sea anemones are capable of changing their shape and lives on the mud, holding it by pedal disc.
Polychaetes are segmented worms. Each segment of the body bears parapodia. It helps them in locomotion. There are different types of polychaetes, tube-dwelling polychaetes are one of them.
Tube - dwelling polychaetes make tubes to protect their soft bodies.
They don't have parapodia but some special anterior structures for feeding. The tubes are made from calcareous materials.
B. They become extinct
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Answer:
Rotifers are specialists at living in habitats where water dries up regularly.
The Monogononta, which have males, produce fertilised 'resting eggs' which can resist desiccation (drought) for long periods.[11]
The Bdelloids, who have no males, contract into an inert form and lose almost all body water, a process known as cryptobiosis. Bdelloids can also survive the dry state for long periods: the longest well-documented dormancy is nine years. After they have dried, they may be revived by adding water. In this, and several other ways, they are a unique group of animals.[12]
Explanation:
The front has a ring of cilia circling the mouth. This gave the rotifers their old name of "wheel animalules". There is a protective lorica round its body, and a foot. Inside the lorica are the usual organs in miniturised form: a brain, an eye-spot, jaws, stomach, kidneys, urinary bladder.
Rotifers have a number of unusual features. Biologists suppose that these peculiarities are adaptations to their small size and the transient (fast changing) nature of its habitats.
