If the air is rising, the pressure is low.
If the air is sinking, the pressure is high.
Hope it helped!
This was Lamarck's idea. Here's an example: Suppose giraffes originally had short necks that they stretched to reach high-up leaves in the trees. This continuous stretching of the neck was passed onto offspring, who as a result had slightly longer necks. This continued for multiple generations until we get today's long-necked giraffe. Lamarck was on to something (that something being evolution by natural selection, which Darwin discovered), but his theory wasn't completely correct since organisms can only pass on genes (segments of DNA that code for a characteristic or function) to their offspring. Since "stretching" would not code into DNA, it wouldn't be passed onto offspring, proving Lamarck's theory incorrect.
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Explanation:
During exhalation, the diaphragm also relaxes, moving higher into the thoracic cavity. This increases the pressure within the thoracic cavity relative to the environment. Air rushes out of the lungs due to the pressure gradient between the thoracic cavity and the atmosphere.
Answer:
Lysozyme is also known as muraidase which is an antimicrobial enzyme produced as a product of the innate immunity.
Lysozyme is a glycoside hydrolase which catalyses the hydrolysis of 1,4 beta linkage which lies in between N-acetyl -D-glucosamine(NAG) and N-acetylmuramic acid( NAM )residues which main component of gram positive bacterial cell wall.
Which inturn leads to the lysis of the bacterial cell and protects the body from various types of the bacterial infections.
