Answer:
The Supremacy Clause is a formulation in the Constitution that stipulates that the Constitution and laws of the United States, as well as international treaties concluded by the United States, are the supreme law of the country. The clause also obliges state judges to abide by the US Constitution, laws, and international treaties, even if individual state constitutions and laws conflict with federal law. State constitutions also recognize the supremacy of the US federal Constitution. In this way, this clause guaranteed the preeminence of the federal government over state governments, by guaranteeing that their legislation is a priority before local legislation.
The First Amendment. Specifically freedom of the press.
In a <u>weak</u> mayor council system, the mayor's role is largely ceremonial.
Answer:
D. `Absolute.
Explanation:
Defamation in law is a false statement or written statement made by a person against another to cause injury to his person or his reputation. Defamation involves two types namely; Libel (False written statement) and Slander (False spoken words).
Certain elements must be proved to succeed in a claim of defamation. They are;
- The word must be defamatory
- The word must refer to the defamed person
- Words must have been published
However, Defamation has some defenses. One of which includes Absolute Privilege. Absolute Privilege is a common law principle that serves as a shield to legislatures with regards to what transpires on the floor of the legislative house. This may include words and written statements made during deliberations in the house. Legislatures cannot be sued for Defamation.
Answer:
The answer is - Cognitive
Explanation:
The cognitive theory was founded by Jean Piaget, it explains behavior through understanding of the thought process. Classical conditioning is a process which involves learning to link an unconditioned stimulus which already brings a particular response with a new conditioned stimulus to bring about the same response such that two things become associated in the mind.
In classical conditioning, two things are connected in the mind as cognition occurs subconsciously
