Explanation:
Primary succession is one of two types of biological and ecological succession of plant life, occurring in an environment in which new substrate devoid of vegetation and other organisms usually lacking soil, such as a lava flow or area left from retreated glacier, is deposited.[1] In other words, it is the gradual growth of an ecosystem over a longer period of time.[2][3]
Primary succession occurring over time. The soil depths increase with respect to the increase in decomposition of organic matter. and there is a gradual increase of species diversity in the ecosystem. The labels I-VII represent the different stages of primary succession. I-bare rocks, II-pioneers (mosses, lichen, algae, fungi), III-annual herbaceous plants, IV-perennial herbaceous plants and grasses, V-shrubs, VI-shade intolerant trees, VII-shade tolerant trees.
Primary succession on Rangitoto Island
In contrast, secondary succession occurs on substrate that previously supported vegetation before an ecological disturbance from smaller things like floods, hurricanes, tornadoes, and fires which destroyed the plant life.[4]
Innate behavior is very often considered to be th eresult and a consequence of learning which was done in the earliest stages of life; womb, infancy up to childhood possibly. Most of the time, this learning has to either be model learning of reinforcement learning where the organism or child, if we're talking about human beings, get feedback once they do something; either negative - diminishes the behavior, or positive - increases it.
They depend on the amount of local rain fall.
<u>Answer:</u>
Discovery of vaccine for smallpox, viruses and actual organisms that cause many diseases lead to the development of Germ Theory.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- Theory was the 'predominant theory' of 'disease transmission' before germ theory but it is no longer accepted as a 'scientific theory' of diseases.
- 'Formal and reliable experiments' on germs and diseases relationship were 'conducted by Louis Pasteur'.
- He showed that growth of microorganisms was not a spontaneous generation and his pasteurization experiment provided key pieces of evidence that supported germ theory.
carbohydrates
fats
proteins
fiber
vitamins
water
Minerals
Explanation:
Food is complex of different minerals. These minerals helps to meet our body demand for materials important for sustenance.
There are different classes of food based on their chemical properties and functions. These classifications are based on the complex nutritive substances that can be derived from them.
- Carbohydrates supplies energy to the body.
- Proteins also provides energy and it helps to repair worn out body tissues.
- Fibers are needed to aid digestion
- Vitamins provides enzymes for the body
- water is an essential life compound.
- Minerals are used for several metabolic processes and they are good electrolytes in the body.
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