Answer:
The correct answer will be option A.
Explanation:
The electrical impulses are generated in the sino-atrial node or SA node, a mass of cells which generates impulse in the upper atrium.
This electrical impulse transmits from the sino-atrial node to the atrio-ventricular node in the lower portion of the upper atrium through the internodal pathway- the pathway composed of atrial cells.
Once the impulse reaches the AV node, it is transferred to the ventricular portion of the heart through Bundle of His presence in the ventricular septum. This bundle of his divides into left and right ventricles through bundle branches and stimulates both the ventricles.
Thus, option-A is the correct answer.
bring change in the genetic basis of a population
<span>Plants use energy from sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide into an energy-rich sugar called glucose. </span>
Answer:
Explanation:
Proteins in the plasma membrane have several functions based on their components, location etc. For instance, if the protein transcends the entire plasma membrane it could be a transport protein, responsible for the import and export of certain molecules between the cell and the extracellular matrix (ECM). If the proteins are resting at the surface of the cell, facing the ECM, their role could be to detect components in the ECM, relaying a series of messages back to the nucleus so that the cell can ‘decide’ what it should do with this information (is it being told it should undergo apoptosis, should it begin to divide, should it migrate?). As well as this, it could be involved in the detection of foreign bodies such as pathogens. This is an extremely job for these proteins because if the cell does come in contact with a pathogen, the cell can use these proteins to engulf the pathogen and through a series of steps, present the antigen on their major histocompatibility complexes (either 1 or 2 depending on the cell type) or HLA’s for human cells. Thus it can be concluded that protein functions vary widely in the plasma membrane and due to the vast number of proteins that can be found there, it’s difficult to narrow down the exact main of functions of all these proteins put together.
Your correct answer would be B hope this helps