<span>The acceleration of the bullet is called ACTION.
</span>Formally stated, Newton's third law<span> is: For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. The statement means that in every interaction, there is a pair of forces acting on the two interacting objects. The size of the forces on the first object equals the size of the force on the second object.
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The horizontal component of the velocity of the ball is calculated by multiplying the speed by the cosine of the given angle.
x-component of speed = (31 m/s)(cos 35°)
= 25.39 m/s
Thus, the horizontal velocity component of the ball is 25.39 m/s.
An action-reaction pair would be a pair in which one of the elements exerts a force on the other element (action), and then the other element would respond to this force by exerting another force in the opposite direction (reaction).
From the given choices, we will see that:
For choice A, the moon exerts a force on the earth by pulling it (action) and the earth responds to this force by pulling the moon (reaction in opposite direction of the action).
Therefore, the correct choice would be:
A. <span>The Moon Pulls on Earth, and Earth pulls back on the moon.</span>