Answer:
D. The marginal cost of light is zero, and by convention zero-priced goods and services are excluded from GDP
Explanation:
Only things that have a monetary cost are included in GDP. Things that do not cost "anything" in monetary terms are not included, and this is a major shortcoming of GDP.
From an ecological economics standpoint, things like sunlight, air, and water are often not valued and included in GDP. This is the same case as in the question, because the marginal cost of light is zero, then, it is not included in GDP.
The profit margin is the financial gain from a sale after the costs of providing the sold product have been deducted. Thus, the statement is true.
<h3>What is the profit margin?</h3>
Profit margin is the portion of sales that a company keeps after all costs are subtracted. It essentially displays the percentage of each dollar of sales that is kept as profit. A 15% profit margin, for instance, means that a company keeps $0.15 from every dollar of sales produced.
Comparing the firm's operations to those of a best-in-class company, maybe in a different industry, is another way to increase your profit margin. This comparison could point out several operational tweaks that could be done to raise profit margins.
Learn more about profit margin, here:
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Answer:
The rationale for conducting active policy is the interest of Congress to alter the state of the economy through a deliberate change in established policies.
But in the case of Passive policy, the government permits the status quo.
Active policy relies on the government to enforce it while passive policy does not need the government's interference to work in stabilizing the economy.
Explanation:
The following statements applies passive policy because the economy is expected to stabilize on it's own without the deliberate act of congress influencing it:
- Economic circumstances can change dramatically between the time that an economic downturn begins and the time when policy actions have an effect on the economy.
- Fluctuations in economic output have been less severe since World War II.
The following statements is a rationale for conducting active policy since the government's intervention is required:
- Economists are not very accurate forecasters.
- Increases in government spending generate increases in economic output.
Answer:
1. Neither ; 2. Consumer Surplus ; 3. Producer Surplus
Explanation:
Consumer Surplus is the difference between a good's price paid by consumer, & maximum price the consumer is willing to pay for the good.
Producer Surplus is the difference between a good's price received by a seller, & minimum price at which the seller is willing to sell the good.
1. Willing to pay $209 for watch, buyer willing to sell at $196, no trade as price ceiling at $190 : It illustrates neither concept as transaction has not actually occurred, so no price established.
2. Willing to pay $39 for sweater, purchased it for $32 : It illustrates 'Consumer Surplus' case = $7 , as it shows difference between maximum willingness to pay by buyer ($39) & the actual buy price ($32)
3. Willing to sell laptop at $190, sold it at $199 : It illustrates 'Producer Surplus' case = $9 , as it shows difference between minimum willingness to sell price ($190) & actual sale price ($199)
Answer:
correct answer is Order winner
Explanation:
in the supply chain, every firm want more profit
for more profit, they want increase their supply chain and sell more product
so in this competitive characteristics customer choose 1 company product over another company with their attractive offers
so as that order winder is special products and service that attribute desire from the customers that enable the company to win by beating competition in the market
so correct answer is Order winner
