Answer:
Option A, “the substitution effect dominates the income effect” is correct.
Explanation:
If the real wage increases then the opportunity cost for leisure will also increase. Therefore, an increase in real wages and a rise in the opportunity cost of leisure induce labor to supply more workforce or labor force. This is known as the substitution effect. Moreover, when this substitution effect is greater than the income effect then the supply curve for labor is upward sloping.
Answer:
d. $11.11 per unit
Explanation:
Plant wide overhead rate = Total manufacturing cotsts / Total direct labor hours
Plant wide overhead rate = ($2,530,000 + $900,000) / (168,000+110,000)
Plant wide overhead rate = $3,430,000 / 278,000
Plant wide overhead rate = $12.34 per DLH
Overhead cost per unit = Plant wide overhead rate * Direct hours per unit
Overhead cost per unit = $12.34 * 0.90
Overhead cost per unit = $11.11 per unit
Answer:
keep producing in the short run but exit the industry or go out of business in the long run
Explanation:
A perfect competition is characterised by many buyers and sellers of homogeneous goods and services. Market prices are set by the forces of demand and supply. There are no barriers to entry or exit of firms into the industry.
In the long run, firms earn zero economic profit. If in the short run firms are earning economic profit, in the long run firms would enter into the industry. This would drive economic profit to zero.
Also, if in the short run, firms are earning economic loss, in the long run, firms would exit the industry until economic profit falls to zero.
A firm should shut down in the short run if price is less than average variable cost. But since the diner's price is greater than average variable cost, it should continue production.
A firm should exit the industry in the long run if price is less than average total cost. the diner's price is less than average total cost, so it should shut down in the long run
Answer:
Current Liabilities:Notes Payable 250,000
Long-term Debt:Notes Payable 950,000
Explanation:
Calculation to Show how the $1,200,000 of short-term debt should be presented on the December 31, 2017, balance sheet.
Hattie McDaniel Company
Partial Balance Sheet
December 31, 2017
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Notes Payable 250,000
($1,200,000-$950,000)
LONG-TERM DEBT
Notes Payable 950,000
Therefore how the $1,200,000 of short-term debt should be presented on the December 31, 2017, balance sheet is:
Current Liabilities:Notes Payable 250,000
Long-term Debt:Notes Payable 950,000
Answer:
(b) $ 43,750 increase
Explanation:
The computation of the effect on operating income is shown below:
= Contribution margin per unit × special order
where,
Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable expense per unit
= $7.50 - $5.75
= $1.75
And, the special order is of 25,000 pairs
Now put these values to the above formula
So, the value would equal to
= $1.75 × 25,000 pairs
= $43,750
The fixed cost would remain unchanged.
