Answer:
The correct answer is e. the passage of electrons from one energy-generating carrier to another
Explanation:
The electron transport chain is a series of proteins and organic molecules found in the inner membrane of the mitochondria. Electrons pass from one member of the transport chain to the next in a series of redox reactions. The energy released in these reactions is captured as a proton gradient, which in turn is used to form ATP in a process called chemosmosis.
These transport molecules, in the inner mitochondrial membrane, are reduced and oxidized, accepting electrons and transferring them to the next molecule, electrons descending from high energy levels to lower ones, that is, from one energy-generating carrier to another. When lowering to other levels, energy is released that will be used in the synthesis of ATP by oxidative phosphorylation.
The type of solution formed is hypertonic.
<h3>What are hypertonic solutions?</h3>
Hypertonic solutions are solutions with higher dissolved solutes as compared to the sap of the cells suspended in them.
Epsom salt is made up largely of magnesium sulfate. Thus, a solution formed by dissolving Epsom salt is water will have more magnesium in it than the cells of the part of the body soaked in it.
Hence, such a solution is hypertonic.
More on hypertonic solutions can be found here: brainly.com/question/13886457
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You have a population in hardy-Weinberg equilibrium for the m and n alleles. These alleles are codominant. Allele frequency of m is 0. 4. 0.48 is the frequency of heterozygotes in the population.
An allele frequency has been computed by dividing the total quantity of copies of each of the alleles at that specific genetic location in the population by the number of points of time the allele of interest has been observed in a population.
The frequency of each genotype is typically calculated by dividing the population's total count of individuals by the number of people who have that genotype.
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Binary fission enables them to reproduce quickly.
