Answer:
Bulk flow
Explanation:
Generally when there is mass movements of molecules of the fluids from a high pressure gradients to low pressure gradients; that is down the concentration gradients, the process is called Bulk flow. In relation to cells, it is the exchange of material between cells through the pores of the adjoining cells. In xylem , water and minerals flow from high pressure roots to the leaves, and phloem transport food substances from the leaves the sources at high pressure to other parts of the plants.
The capillary transport mechanisms involves the movements of fluids, ions across the fenestration of the capillaries due to the hydostatic pressure of the fluid from the high pressure to the low pressure cellular environments.This is common in the glomerulus of the kidney, intestine, and some endocrine glands.
The single wall endothelial lining of capillaries forms continuous wall which allows passage of ions and fluids while restricting movements of large molecules. Generally the high pressure from the hydrostatic pressure forces these materials across the walls.
Simple diffusion which follows concentration gradient across membranes ensures distribution of substances across the walls for fast uptake by the cells.
The movement of Macromolecules across capillary wall is called vesicular transport.
Thus Bulk flow is odd.
Answer:
The delivery of the paternal genome to the egg is a primary goal of fertilization. In preparation for this step, the nucleus of the developing spermatozoon undergoes extensive morphological and biochemical transformations during spermatogenesis to yield a tightly compacted sperm nucleus. These modifications are essentially reversed during fertilization. As a result, the incorporated sperm nucleus undergoes many steps in the egg cytoplasm as it develops into a male pronucleus. The sperm nucleus (1) loses its nuclear envelope, (2) undergoes nucleoprotein remodeling, (3) decondenses and increases in size, (4) becomes more spherical, (5) acquires a new nuclear envelope, and (6) becomes functionally competent to synthesize DNA and RNA. These changes are coordinate with meiotic processing of the maternal chromatin, and often result in behaviors asynchronous with the maternal chromatin. For example, in eggs fertilized during meiosis, the sperm nucleus decondenses while the maternal chromatin remains condensed. A model is presented that suggests some reasons why this puzzling behavior exists. Defects in any of the processes attending male pronuclear development often result in infertility. New assisted reproductive technologies have been developed that ensure delivery of the sperm nucleus to the egg cytoplasm so that a healthy embryo is produced. An emerging challenge is to further characterize the molecular mechanisms that control sperm nuclear transformations and link these to causes of human infertility. Further understanding of this basic process promises to revolutionize our understanding of the mystery of the beginning of new life.
Explanation:
The delivery of the paternal genome to the egg is a primary goal of fertilization. In preparation for this step, the nucleus of the developing spermatozoon undergoes extensive morphological and biochemical transformations during spermatogenesis to yield a tightly compacted sperm nucleus. These modifications are essentially reversed during fertilization. As a result, the incorporated sperm nucleus undergoes many steps in the egg cytoplasm as it develops into a male pronucleus.
Sure lol I’m bored either way ahahah
