Answer:
Aids energy transfer from a molecule to another
Explanation:
ATP aids energy coupling, combining exergonic reactions to endergonic reactions. In PHOTOSYNTHESIS, ATP is produced in the light reactions for Calvin cycle to produce sugar. In CELLULAR RESPIRATION, sugar undergoes oxidized to produce ATP needed to energize cellular metabolism (ATP is the energy currency of the cell).
ATP is a major source of energy for each and every biological process. In PHOTOSYNTHESIS energy is changed to ATP in the light-dependent phase which is used for synthesis in the dark phase.
ATP is a needed in RESPIRATION. ATP is the energy currency of the cells, sometimes called the “molecular currency” of energy distribution.
Answer:
If a neurotransmitter attaches to a ligand-gated channel and creates a potential that causes the inside of the excitable cell membrane to become less negative, and this potential travels only a short distance before dying out, it is considered to be a <u>Graded or local potential</u>
Explanation:
<em>Graded potentials, also known as local or generator, are generated by an excitatory neurotranmitter, usually a ligan gated channel</em>, they occur at a localized place on the cell and their potentials are smaller (from 1-50mV) and its magnitude depends on the strength of the stimulus.
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A toxin or other foreign substance which induces an immune response in the body, especially the production of antibodies.
Answer:
1) Organisms in this level are either unicellular or colonial (Cellular level).
2) Organisms that live in a group called a colony (Colonial).
3) The work being divided up into specialized tasks (Division of labor).
4) A very long, contracting cell (Fiber).
5) A group of tissues working together as a unit (Organ).
6) A degree of organism complexity. Organisms at this level have their cells arranged into organs (Organ level).
7) The highest level of complexity of a living thing (Organism level).
8) The limiting of the function of a cell to a specific function muscle (Specialization).
9) A group of organs working together for a common purpose (System).
10) Organisms at this level have their cells arranged into systems (System level).
11) Cells working together to perform a particular task division of labor (Tissue).
12) Organisms at this level have their cells arranged into tissues (Tissue level).
Answer:
The correct option is B. Activation energy
Explanation:
The activation energy is usually used to designate the minimum energy necessary for a given chemical reaction to occur, that is, the basic requirement for the reaction to proceed.
For a reaction to occur between two molecules, they must collide in the correct orientation and have a minimum amount of energy. As the molecules approach, their electron clouds are rejected. This requires energy (activation energy) and comes from the heat of the system, that, is, from translational, vibrational energy, etc of each molecule. If the energy is sufficient, the repulsion is overcome and the molecules are close enough for a rearrangement of the bonds of the molecules.
The concept of Activation energy was introduced by Arrhenius in 1889. Arrhenius suggested that molecules must prossess a minimum amount of energy to react. That energy comes from the kinetic energy of the clliding molecules. Kinetic energy serves to cause reactions, but if the molecules move very slowly, the molecules will only bounce when they collide with other molecules and the reaction does not happen. In order for the molecules to react, they must have a total kinetic energy that is equal to or greater than a certain minimum value of energy called activation energy.
