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S_A_V [24]
3 years ago
10

_______________________ managers subscribe to the traditional view of direction and control of subordinates, who they see as ind

olent and lazy, whereas _____________________ managers naturally take the opposite view of workers, seeing them as willing and eager to be productive.
Business
1 answer:
Nadya [2.5K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

<u>THEORY X</u> managers subscribe to the traditional view of direction and control of subordinates, who they see as indolent and lazy, whereas <u>THEORY Y</u> managers naturally take the opposite view of workers, seeing them as willing and eager to be productive.

Explanation:

Douglas McGregor developed the theory X and Y management models in the late 1950s.

Theory X managers have a fairly negative view of their employees (and probably humanity as a whole), and they consider them lazy, with very little personal ambition and motivation, and that they work only for their paycheck. They believe that strict supervision and a system of rewards and payments is the best management model.

On the other hand, theory Y managers have a much more positive view of their employees (and humanity as a whole), they consider them responsible, capable of making good decisions, are internally motivated to work better, and not just because they want to earn a paycheck. They emphasis on job satisfaction and less supervision.

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Suppose that a worker in Caninia can produce either 2 blankets or 8 meals per day, and a worker in Felinia can produce either 5
emmasim [6.3K]

Answer:

15 blankets; 35 meals

Explanation:

First, we compute Opportunity Cost (OC).

In Caninia,

OC of blanket = 8/2 = 4 meals

OC of meals = 2/8 = 0.25 blanket

In Felinia,

OC of blanket = 1/5 = 0.2 meals

OC of meals = 5/1 = 5 blanket

Since Felinia can produce blankets at lower OC (0.2 < 4), so

Felinia has comparative advantage and specializing in blankets.

Total blankets produced with trade = 5 x 10

                                                           = 50

Since Caninia can produce meals at lower OC (0.25 < 5), so

Caninia has comparative advantage and specializing in meals.

Total meals produced with trade = 8 x 10

                                                       = 80

After trade,

Total blankets produced = 10 + 25

                                         = 35

Decrease in blanket output = 50 - 35

                                              = 15

Total meals produced = 40 + 5

                                     = 45

Decrease in meals output = 80 - 45

                                            = 35

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