Answer:
Yes, this population lies in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium as it follows both the principles of Hardy-Weinberg.
Explanation:
Here ,
As per the first principle of hardy Weinberg, the sum of all the alleles at the locus must be equal to 1.
Thus,
Also, as per the second equation of Hardy Weinberg's equation-
Hence, this population lies in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium as it follows both the principles of Hardy-Weinberg
the process is scientifically termed ovulation
Transcription is the process by which RNA (nucleic acid that is responsible for transferring genetic information from DNA ) is synthesized from the genetic information contained in the coding regions of DNA. Therefore, a copy of complementary RNA and antiparallel to the DNA sequence that was transcribed is obtained. Normally organism synthesize RNA by a reaction catalyzed by RNA polymerases (they are enzymes that are involved in the process of DNA replication).
Transcription occurs in three steps: initiation, elongation and termination.
Initiation: Is the beginning of transcription. It occurs when the RNA polymerase enzyme binds to a region of a gene called a promoter. This tells the DNA to unwind so that enzyme can 'read' the bases in one of the strands of DNA. The enzyme is now ready to create a strand of mRNA (it is a single stranded RNA molecule, complementary to one of the DNA strands of a gene) with a complementary base of bases.
Elongation: Is the addition of nucleotides to the mRNA strand. The RNA polymerase reads the unwound strand of DNA and builds the mRNA molecule, using complementary base pairs. THere is a brief moment during this process when the new RNA molecule is bound to the unwound DNA. During this process, an adenine in the DNA binds to an uracil in the RNA.
Termination: Is the term of transcription and occurs when RNA polymerase crosses a termination sequence in the gene. The mRNA strand is complete and separated from the DNA.
Cellular respiration involves a series of chemical
reactions. The enzymes increase the rate of the reactions. So option “B” is the
correct option as far as the given question is concerned. The reactions that
are catalysed by enzymes actually helps the organism to grow, respond to
various changes in the environment, reproduce and continue maintaining their
own structures. Cellular respiration is also considered a part of the
metabolism process. This process actually helps in carrying the oxygen through
the blood.
