Answer:B
Explanation: because the government want the free market so they can determine which goods should be produced, and how much should produced
Like all psychological theories, psychological treatments need to be validated by using:<u> empirical research.</u>
<h3>What is meant by empirical research?</h3>
Research that is based on empirical observation and measurement of phenomena is research that the researcher has personally experienced. The information obtained in this way may be compared to a theory or hypothesis, but the conclusions are still grounded in actual experience. Like all psychological theories, psychological treatments need to be validated by using: empirical research.
Empirical research generates knowledge from actual experience rather than from theory or belief since it is based on observed and measured phenomena.
It is employed to support several hypotheses, advance human understanding, and carry on doing so in order to advance in various sectors. Pharmaceutical corporations, for instance, conduct empirical research to test a certain drug on predetermined or arbitrary groups in order to determine its effects and causes.
Read more on empirical research here:brainly.com/question/6862874
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Answer: a) Classifying students based on academic merit or potential.
Explanation:
Sorting is a techniques that is used for organizing and arranging the elements or components in a certain order .Elements are presented in the form of category ,systematic order, group etc while sorting according to subject or parameter .
According to the question, classification of student in groups based on their potential and excellence is a way of sorting. Students are being categorized into group on that particular parameter.
Other options are incorrect because improving education, opting classes and placing of students keep going inequalities are not a method of sorting .Thus, the correct option is option(a).
B. Removing funding from public universities that refuse to accept women, minorities, or economically disadvantaged applicants as students
