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3 years ago

According to the following electron structure, how many valence electrons do these fluorine atoms have? F= 1s12s22p5

2 answers:

6 0

The highest sequence for this shell is the number 2, preceding both the s and p in the diagram. This means that the outermost shell is the second level shell. In this shell, there are 7 electrons, 2 in the 2s orbital and 5 in the 2p orbital.

As a side note (not sure if this is a typo), the electron structure for fluorine begins with a 1s2, not a 1s1.

Mamont248 [21]3 years ago

6 0

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A BaSO4 slurry is ingested before the gastrointestinal tract is x-rayed because it is opaque to x-rays and defines the contours

NNADVOKAT [17]

Explanation:

The given reaction equation is as follows.

$BaSO_{4}(s) \rightleftharpoons Ba^{2+}(aq) + SO_{4}^{2-}(aq)$

The value of $\Delta G^{o}$ = 59.1 kJ/mol

We know that ,

$\Delta G^{o} = -RT ln K_{sp}$

or, $ln K_{sp} = -(\frac{\Delta G^{o}}{RT})
$

= -(\frac{59.1 kJ/mol}{(8.314 \times 10^{-3} kJ/mol.K \times 310 K))}[/tex]

= -22.93

or, $K_{sp} = e^{-22.93}$

= $1.1 \times 10^{-10}$

$K_{sp} = [Ba^{2+}][ SO_{4}^{2-}]$

Therefore, $[Ba^{2+}] =\sqrt{K_{sp}}$

= $\sqrt{ 1.1 \times 10^{-10}}$

= $1.05 \times 10^{-5} M$

Therefore, we can conclude that the value of $[Ba^{2+}]$ in the intestinal tract is $1.05 \times 10^{-5} M$ .

7 0

3 years ago

Overlap of the electron clouds of two atoms results in a(n)

xxMikexx [17]

We know that the electron clouds of two atoms overlapping is a bond, because that signifies that the electrons are being shared in a bond.

So, I'm going to go through some definitions of these different types of bonds, because they have very specific circumstances.

A hydrogen bond is a bond between an electronegative atom and a hydrogen molecule (which is not what this question says, this isn't stated anywhere).

A dipole is a difference in electron density on two different atoms (so this isn't even close to what the question is stating, a dipole is not even a bond)

An ionic bond is an unequal sharing of electrons between two atoms (because the question doesn't state this specific fact, then it can't be this option).

By process of elimination, we know the answer is covalent bond, but just in case, we can also look at the definition of a covalent bond: a bond that involves the sharing of electrons between atoms.

That is exactly what the question is asking for! Therefore, your answer is d. covalent bond

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3 years ago

Paragraph 2 discusses two different types of thermochemical reactions. In one type of

astraxan [27]

Answer: The reaction is endothermic.

Explanation:

Endothermic reaction : It is a type of chemical reaction where the energy is absorbed from the surrounding. In the endothermic reaction, the reactant have less energy than the energy of products

In endothermic reaction, enthalpy terms is located on the reactant side.

Example: $A+B+energy\rightarrow C+D$

Exothermic reaction : It is a type of chemical reaction where the energy is released into the surrounding. In the exothermic reaction, the energy of reactants are more than the energy of products

In exothermic reaction, enthalpy terms is located on the product side.

Example: $A+B\rightarrow C+D+energy$