Haploid is when a cell has one complete set of chromosomes.
Diploma is when a cell has two complete set of chromosomes.
one way to remember the difference is to associate the beginning of the words with corresponding attributes
Have a good day
Answer:
1. Chromatin condense into chromosomes.
4. Homologous chromosomes pair up (formation of tetrads).
5. Homologous chromosomes separate and move to poles.
2. Sister chromatids separate.
3. Chromosomes unravel in to chromatin.
Explanation:
This question portrays the process of meiosis in a cell. The ordered sequence of events in the options are:
1. Chromatin condense into chromosomes - This process occurs in the Prophase stage. Prior to the cell division, the nuclear material is found as Chromatin material. This Chromatin material then undergoes condensation to form visible chromosomes.
4. Homologous chromosomes pair up (formation of tetrads) - This process also occurs during the Prophase stage of meiosis I. In this stage, homologous chromosomes (similar but non-identical chromosomes received from each parent) are paired up side by side to form a structure known as TETRAD or BIVALENT.
5. Homologous chromosomes separate and move to poles - This process characterizes the Anaphase stage of meiosis I. Homologous chromosomes are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell by spindle microtubules.
2. Sister chromatids separate - After meiosis I, meiosis II involving sister chromatids instead of homologous chromosomes follows. In the Anaphase stage of meiosis II specifically, sister chromatids are pulled apart towards opposite poles of the cell.
3. Chromosomes unravel in to chromatin - After the whole division process i.e. karyokinesis (division of the nuclear material), the chromosomes begin to unravel to form the CHROMATIN threads once again. This process occurs in the Telophase stage of meiosis.
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upper back part of the brain in where it is connect to the spinal cord</span>
Answer:
8,324,608 chromosome combinations
Explanation:
During meiosis, chromosomes separate independently so that only one chromosome came from the father and the other homologous chromosome came from the mother. This process of independent assortment produces a huge amount of possible combinations in the diploid zygote cell. In humans, the haploid number of chromosomes is n = 23, thereby there are 2²³ = 8,324,608 chromosome combinations. Thus, the independent assortment of chromosomes during meiosis is a key factor that contributes to genetic variation in the offspring.
