Answer
Hydrogen ion movement form ATP in ATP synthase .
Explanation:
ATP synthase is present in mitochondrial membrane when pass hydrogen ion in to lumen of mitochondria and due to proton gradient generate ATP molecule with pass of hydrogen ion into lumen ATP is formed from ADP and inorganic phosphorous molecule . Passing of three hydrogen io generate one ATP molecule .So movement of hydrogen ion is directly related to ATP synthases.
Answer:
the answer is option b hope you understand
Answer:
A species that lives in a heterogeneous environment is more likely to exhibit phenotypic plasticity.
Explanation:
Phenotypic plasticity might be understood as the ability of a genotype to produce different phenotypes in response to varying environmental conditions.
Phenotypic plasticity needs epigenetic mechanisms to occur, which involve the genotype and the environment interaction to produce adapted phenotypic changes.
Epigenetic mechanisms produce changes in the expression of the genes, with no need to alter the DNI nucleotides sequences.
A heterogeneous environment imposes variability on genotypes that interact with it, producing different phenotypes. These phenotypes will vary according to environmental conditions.