Answer:
A mutation is a change that occurs in our DNA sequence, either due to mistakes when the DNA is copied or as the result of environmental factors such as UV light and cigarette smoke. Mutations can occur during DNA replication if errors are made and not corrected in time.
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Answer:
Earth's atmosphere filters out harmful radiation from the sun.
Explanation:
The sun is earth's star and sunlight helps light up and warm the earth and also helps in the process of photosynthesis. Sunlight on the other hand, produces harmful rays called Ultraviolet radiation or UV rays.
These ultraviolet radiation is dangerous to our skin and ultimately our body as a whole. Fortunately for us, the earth's atmosphere has a protective layer called the Ozone layer. The Ozone layer serves to filter out and block the harmful ultraviolet radiation and prevent it from reaching the earth, thereby protecting us.
Sadly though, the Ozone layer is getting depleted by human activities which emit harmful gases like carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Activities such as oil drilling, automobile emissions, destruction of forests etc. These activities affect the Ozone layer leading to it's gradual disappearance and letting in the harmful UV rays. A phenomenon referred to as global warming.
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Explanation:
It is carried out by nitrogen-fixing bacteria. The bacteria live in soil and roots of legumes, such as peas. When plants and other organisms die, decomposers break down their remains. In the process, they release nitrogen in the form of ammonium ions.
What are the statement choices?
Answer:
The term matter refers to something that consumes space and has mass, the "stuff" of which the universe is made, in other words. All matter consists of substances called atoms, which have different chemical and physical properties and can not be broken down by ordinary chemical reactions into other substances.
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