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ololo11 [35]
3 years ago
14

A ball is thrown vertically upwards at 19.6 m/s. for its complete trip (up and back down to the starting position), its average

velocity is
Physics
1 answer:
Alex17521 [72]3 years ago
5 0
The average velocity of an object is given by:
Average velocity = total displacement / total time

First, we calculate the time taken to reach the maximum height of the ball. This occurs when the final velocity is 0.
Vf = Vi + at
0 = 19.6 - 9.81 * t
t = 2 seconds

The total trip will be of 4 seconds (2 seconds up, 2 seconds down)

The total displacement is given by:
s = ut + 1/2 * at²
s = 19.6 * 2 - 0.5 * 9.81 * 2²
s = 19.6 meters

This is the distance maximum height, so the total height is
19.6 * 2 = 39.2 meters

Average velocity = 39.2 / 4
Average velocity = 9.8 m/s
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The minimun height is 242 [m]

Explanation:

We can solve this problem by using the principle of energy conservation, where potential energy becomes kinetic energy. We will take the point where the Falcon reaches the speed of 69 (m/s), as the point where the potential energy is zero, i.e. it will be the reference point.

At the reference point all potential energy has been transformed into kinetic energy, therefore the kinetic energy can be calculated.

E_{k}=0.5*m*v^{2} \\ where:\\v = velocity = 69 [m/s]\\m = mass = 480[g] = 0.480[kg]\\E_{k} = kinetic energy [J]\\E_{k} =0.5*0.48*(69)^{2} \\E_{k} =1142.64[J]

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Answer:magnitude -5; angle 160°

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