Answer:
The map distance between genes J and L is 55 map units
Explanation:
Map distance between genes J and K = 20 map units
Map distance between genes K and L = 35 map units
Map distance between genes J and L = map distance between genes J and K + map distance between genes K and L = 20 map units + 35 map units = 55 map units
Answer and Explanation:
Hydrogen ions in the thylakoid space form an electrochemical gradient because of the difference in the concentration of protons (H+) and the difference in the charge across the membrane that they create. This potential energy is stored as chemical energy in ATP through chemiosmosis. The hydrogen ions are allowed to pass through the thylakoid membrane through an embedded protein complex called ATP synthase. Energy from the electron fuels membrane pumps that actively move hydrogen ions against their concentration gradient from the stroma into the thylakoid space. The photon causes an electron in the chlorophyll to become excited.
Answer:
Explanation:
The sealed ballon filled with air has a constant pressure when introduced into the deep freezer.
Using the gas law relationships, once can easily understand the outcome of this set up.
Inside the freezer, the most apparent thing is that the balloon is subjected to a rapid decrease in temperature.
According to Charles law "At constant pressure, the volume of given mass of gas is directly proportional to its temperature".
Since the pressure in the balloon is likely retain, the lowering of the temperature will reduce the volume of the gas and cause the balloon to shrink. The gas particles will lose their kinetic energy and move with less vigor.
