Osmosis is the movement of water from low to high concentration; thus requiring ATP. :)
The matthew effect is applicable to fame or status and also in sociology that says the rich getting richer and poor getting poorer. This term was by Robert Merton in the year 1968 and from the gospel of Matthew. In the options, the closest answer would be the blind leading the blind.
Answer:
Rocks are also subjected to the three types of directed (non-uniform) stress – tension, compression, and shear. Tension is a directed (non-uniform) stress that pulls rock apart in opposite directions. The tensional (also called extensional) forces pull away from each other.
Explanation: