Answer:
- Takes place in the cytoplasm;
- Produces a net gain of 2 ATP;
- The splitting of a glucose molecule.
Explanation:
Glycolysis is the first step in cellular respiration, and as its name induces, it represents the breakdown of the glucose molecule. It is an <u>anaerobic</u> stage, that is, it does not use oxygen. The glycolysis step occurs in cytosol (cell cytoplasm).
It can be divided into two parts: In the first, there is the energy expenditure (2 molecules of ATP), and in the second, energy production occurs (4 ATP molecules are produced).
Glycolysis is a low energy step since it produces only 4 ATP molecules. However, its process consumes 2 ATP molecules, resulting in a balance of only 2 ATP at this stage.