In prophase 1:
Chromosomes become visible, crossing-over occurs, the nucleolus disappears, the meiotic spindle forms, and the nuclear envelope disappears.
In metaphase 1:
The pairs of chromosomes (bivalents) become arranged on the metaphase plate and are attached to the now fully formed meiotic spindle. The centrioles are at opposite poles of the cell.
Answer:
the orientation of Earth's tilt with respect to the sun – our source of light and warmth – does change as we orbit the sun. In other words, the Northern Hemisphere is oriented toward the sun for half of the year and away from the sun for the other half.
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer is option c, that is, lactic acid.
Explanation:
One can determine the anaerobic function of muscles by observing the levels of lactic acid buildup in muscles. The production of lactic acid in muscles takes place by the process of anaerobic respiration. At the time of rigorous training or exercise, one requires more amount of energy for a short burst of time.
As oxygen is already used for higher purposes in the body, the levels of oxygen get reduced for performing any more activities. Thus, in order to generate more energy the process of anaerobic respiration takes place. Anaerobic respiration is the form of respiration that takes place in the absence of oxygen. In the process, one molecule of glucose gets transformed into two molecules of lactic acid, which gets accumulated in the muscles. This production of lactic acid provides a quick form of energy, which is utilized at the time of intense training and thus, one can check the anaerobic functioning of the muscles by observing the levels of lactic acid in the muscles.
- The illustration is a representation of the different ways molecules are transported across a cell membrane, that represents active transport is IV.
- Active Transport is described as a process that involves the movement of molecules against a gradient or an obstruction from a location of lower concentration to a region of greater concentration.
- A protein pump uses ATP, which is a form of stored energy, to move molecules during active transport.The process of active transport, which moves molecules using ATP as an external energy source.
- Some examples of active transport include the absorption of glucose in the human intestine and the uptake of minerals or ions into the root hair cells of plants.
- Active transportation comes in two flavors:
- Primary active transport
- Secondary active transport.
To know more about active transport check the below link:
brainly.com/question/11219338
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The R group varies, and it is the carbon-phosphate backbone
