The Italian peninsula's government was controlled by either Austria or the papacy. Ultimately, this arrangement had to change when Prussia defeated Austria in 1866, and the latter had to concede Venetia in the name of Italy's unification.
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William M. Tweed was a boss of a political machine. Tweed was a very infamous political boss who had immense control over the powerful Democratic machine in the New York city. He was born on 3rd of April in the year 1823 and died on 12th of April in the year 1878.
I would say it’s A) Cultural
The answer to your question is Supreme Court
The Fair Labor Standards Act was an unequivocal success. A special study conducted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics found that the Act would raise wages for almost 700,000 workers, reduce hours or prompt overtime pay for over one and a half million workers, and prohibit the continued employment of roughly 600,000 children aged 10 to 15. It also put adult Americans back to work and guaranteed that they would be treated and compensated more fairly. The Fair Labor Standards Act succeeded in improving labor standards and actual working conditions, a result that continues to better the daily lives of millions of working Americans.