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The phases of the Moon depend on its position in relation to the Sun and Earth. As the Moon makes its way around the Earth, we see the bright parts of the Moon's surface at different angles.
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natural selection is natural, selective breeding is not. Natural selection is when the best genes are passed down. Selective is when the best of an animal group are forced to mate
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Explanation:
1. Visual design
Users can be distracted by the lack of visual design on a prototype because wireframes and other low-fidelity prototypes are very basic. This can cause users to comment on the lack of design and colour and distract both themselves and the researcher from the true goals of the project. The extent of this challenge depends on the level of detail within the prototype.
How to get around this: Ensure the user is aware at the start of a session that the website they are about to view is at an early stage of development and so does not look and feel like they may expect. The research may need to be explicit with some users and point out it is not the visual design that we are interested in for today.
2. Partial journeys
Prototypes often cover only partial user journeys, meaning that users may have to be dropped into a journey at a specific point and may lose the context of the overall task or what they would be coming on the site to do.
How to get around this: As well as creating tasks which set the context, consider including some time at the beginning of the session for users to explore the prototype as they would normally do on that website/app, without giving them long enough to discover the prototype journeys. Introductory questions can also be asked at the start of the session to position the user in the right frame of mind for what the prototype will allow them to do, therefore helping to provide some context alongside the task wording.
Answer:
Based on the first study it is evident that the ecologists are looking for functional diversity as they are making a note of different functions performed by a distinct kind of species found on different plots.
On the other hand, based on the second study it is evident that the ecologists are studying the species diversity as with the assistance of different wavelengths of light reflected by the vegetation, they are differentiating between the vegetation found in different parts of the continent.
The biodiversity helps humans in different ways, that is, by supporting the society in which they live and by maintaining a healthy biosphere. The biodiversity found around helps in the procedure of dead species decomposition, they offer humans with nutritious food, and also acts as natural sieves and clean the water for consumption. Hence, the correct options are 1, 2, and 3.