Answer:
Addition of poly A tail and and addition of 5' cap
Explanation:
In eukaryotes, many post-transcriptional modification takes place like 5' capping, polyadenylation, and splicing. In 5' capping 7-methyl guanosine is added toward the 5' end of mRNA by the action of a enzyme called guanyl transferase. This cap protects mRNA from degradation.
In polyadenylation up to 250 adenosine nucleotides are added at the 3' end of the mRNA and it is called poly-A tail. Poly A polymerase is the enzyme that is responsible for polyadenylation.
Therefore two main post transcription modifications are 5' capping and polyadenylation.
Answer: 1. The adaptive immune response can recognize and respond to an almost limitless array of antigens
Explanation: part of the immune response depends on the antibodies that our body has. These antibodies can recognize antigens which are molecules in the surface of the pathogens, attach to them and destroy or block the harmful effects of pathogens.
Adaptive response allow to the cells of the immune system to develope and synthesize new antibodies. This is helpful because cells can recognize different pathogens, attack them and increase the immunological response of the body or even attack different pathogens at the same time.
Answer:
experiments are versions of the real world captured within an artificial laboratory environment, models are artificial worlds built to represent the real world. i aint gonna cap i copied of google :
