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2 years ago

What is isotope the percentage of the solid components of soil

Chemistry

1 answer:

zubka84 [21]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

an isotope consists of two or more forms of the same elements that contains equal number of protons but different number of neutrons in their nuclei but differ in relative atomic mass but not in chemical properties

The percentage of soil components of the soil is: inorganic components

-soil particles

-mineral elements = 45%

-water or moisture= 25%

- air= 25%

organic components

-humus or decayed organic matter= 5%

-living organisms

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Calculate the energy (in kj/mol) required to remove the electron in the ground state for each of the following one-electron spec

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Explanation:

$E_n=-13.6\times \frac{Z^2}{n^2}ev$

where,

$E_n$ = energy of $n^{th}$ orbit

n = number of orbit

Z = atomic number

a) Energy change due to transition from n = 1 to n = ∞ ,hydrogen atom .

Z = 1

Energy of n = 1 in an hydrogen like atom:

$E_1=-13.6\times \frac{1^2}{1^2}eV=-13.6 eV$

Energy of n = ∞ in an hydrogen like atom:

$E_{\infty}=-13.6\times \frac{1^2}{(\infty)^2}eV=0$

Let energy change be E for 1 atom.

$E=E_{\infty}-E_1=0-(-13.6 eV)=13.6 eV$

$1 mole = 6.022\times 10^{-23}$

Energy for 1 mole = E'

$E'=6.022\times 10^{-23} mol^{-1}\times 13.6 eV$

$1 eV=1.60218\times 10^{-22} kJ$

$E'=6.022\times 10^{23}\times 13.6 \times 1.60218\times 10^{-22} kJ/mol$

$E'=1,312.17 kJ/mol$

The energy required to remove the electron in the ground state is 1,312.17 kJ/mol.

b) Energy change due to transition from n = 1 to n = ∞ , $B^{4+}$ atom .

Z = 5

Energy of n = 1 in an hydrogen like atom:

$E_1=-13.6\times \frac{5^2}{1^2}eV=-340 eV$

Energy of n = ∞ in an hydrogen like atom:

$E_{\infty}=-13.6\times \frac{5^2}{(\infty)^2}eV=0$

Let energy change be E.

$E=E_{\infty}-E_1=0-(-340eV)=340 eV$

$1 mole = 6.022\times 10^{-23}$

Energy for 1 mole = E'

$E'=6.022\times 10^{-23} mol^{-1}\times 340eV$

$1 eV=1.60218\times 10^{-22} kJ$

$E'=6.022\times 10^{23}\times 340\times 1.60218\times 10^{-22} kJ/mol$

$E'=32,804.31 kJ/mol$

The energy required to remove the electron in the ground state is 32,804.31 kJ/mol.

c) Energy change due to transition from n = 1 to n = ∞ , $Li^{2+}$ atom .

Z = 3

Energy of n = 1 in an hydrogen like atom:

$E_1=-13.6\times \frac{3^2}{1^2}eV=-122.4 eV$

Energy of n = ∞ in an hydrogen like atom:

$E_{\infty}=-13.6\times \frac{3^2}{(\infty)^2}eV=0$

Let energy change be E.

$E=E_{\infty}-E_1=0-(-122.4 eV)=122.4 eV$

$1 mole = 6.022\times 10^{-23}$

Energy for 1 mole = E'

$E'=6.022\times 10^{-23} mol^{-1}\times 122.4 eV$

$1 eV=1.60218\times 10^{-22} kJ$

$E'=6.022\times 10^{23}\times 122.4\times 1.60218\times 10^{-22} kJ/mol$

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Energy of n = 1 in an hydrogen like atom:

$E_1=-13.6\times \frac{25^2}{1^2}eV=-8,500 eV$

Energy of n = ∞ in an hydrogen like atom:

$E_{\infty}=-13.6\times \frac{25^2}{(\infty)^2}eV=0$

Let energy change be E.

$E=E_{\infty}-E_1=0-(-8,500 eV)=8,500 eV$

$1 mole = 6.022\times 10^{-23}$

Energy for 1 mole = E'

$E'=6.022\times 10^{-23} mol^{-1}\times 8,500eV$

$1 eV=1.60218\times 10^{-22} kJ$

$E'=6.022\times 10^{23}\times 8,500 \times 1.60218\times 10^{-22} kJ/mol$

$E'=820,107.88 kJ/mol$

The energy required to remove the electron in the ground state is 820,107.88 kJ/mol.

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Answer:

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What is isotope the percentage of the solid components of soil​

What is isotope the percentage of the solid components of soil