Answer: b. increases profits faster than does a low contribution-margin percentage
Explanation:
Contribution Margin refers to the amount of sales left after the Variable Costs of a good has been removed from it. That means Contribution Margin is simply Sales less Variable Costs. It helps to check how much is left to deal with Fixed Costs and how much profit remains after.
The Break-Even Point in sales refers to the point where Total Costs is equal to Total Revenue. At this point both variable costs and fixed costs have been covered by the Revenue.
If you get to this Break-Even Point then, that means you don't have to worry about Fixed Costs anymore and your only worry is the Variable Costs which are present per good. At this point therefore, a Higher Contribution Margin percentage tells that Variable Costs are quite less than sales, this would enable a company to gain profit faster because Fixed Costs are out of the way and anything made over Variable Costs now is Profit.
Solution:
(a) Total contribution margin = Sales - Total variable cost
= 1,320,000-111,000
= $1,209,000
Contribution Rate = Contribution margin / Sales
= 1,209,000/1,320,000
= 91.59090909%
(b) Break even sales = Fixed costs / Contribution rate
= 567,000/91.59090909%
= $619,057
(c) Break even volume in units = Break even / Selling price per unit
= 619,057/125
= 4,953 ( Rounded to near whole number)
Answer: 1. A . Treasury bonds are not completely riskless, since their prices will decline when interest rates rise.
2. A. The New York City government
3. B. Municipal bonds
4. A. An investor from Kansas that invests in a municipal bond issued by the State of Kansas will pay neither state nor federal taxes on the bond’s coupon payments
5. B. Treasury bonds
Explanation:
1. Treasury Bonds are known as the safest bonds in the world and so are generally considered risk-less. However this is not so as they still fall victim to Interest rate risk which is the risk that their prices will decline when interest rates rise because bond prices are inversely related to price.
2. The City of New York issued to bonds in question so it is a New York City Government bond.
3. Municipal Bonds are issued by a state, county or a municipality so the above is a Municipal bond as it was issued by the City of New York.
4. Municipal Bonds attract no Federal taxes and when buying a Municipal bond as a resident of the Municipality you are in, you will.not get charged the Municipal taxes either on the bond coupon payments.
5. Default risk is the risk that the issuer will not pay back. US Treasury Bonds are known as the safest in the world and have not been defaulted on in over a century. They therefore have the lowest default risk.
Answer:
C. The market demand for the product
Explanation:
Monopoly is a market situation whereby the market is characterized with having a single seller and multiple buyers. Here, the seller faces no competition as he is the only one selling that particular product in the market. The monopolist faces a downward sloping market demand curve. As a result, as the monopolist increases its output, for every additional unit of output, the process must fall. Thus, leasing to the consequent fall in the marginal revenue. Thos os because, since he is the only sellers in order to sell more outputs he must reduce the prices oer each output.
Answer:
concept testing
Explanation:
The stage of new product development in which potential customers are presented with a written or oral description of the product to determine their initial attitudes and buying intentions is called concept testing.
Because:
The product developer needs to ask a group of people for their opinion about a new product or advertisement before offical lauching the their product in other to minimise failure rate
