Answer:
<u><em>The answer is</em></u>: <u>Federalism.</u>
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Explanation:
Federalism is a political doctrine that seeks for a political entity or organization to be formed by organizations <em>-states, associations, groups, unions, etc.-</em> that are associated by delegating some freedoms or powers of their own to another higher body, to whom sovereignty belongs <em>-State federated or federation- </em>and that retain a certain autonomy, since some competences belong exclusively to them.
<em>In other words</em>, it is a political system in which the functions of the government are distributed among a group of associated States, first, which then delegate powers to a central federal State.
<u><em>The answer is</em></u>: <u>Federalism.</u>