The correct answer is negative
Explanation: Negative reinforcement is a term described by BF Skinner operant conditioning theory. In negative reinforcement, a response or behavior is reinforced by stopping, removing or avoiding a negative result or aversive stimulus.
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Aversive stimuli</em> tend to involve some kind of discomfort, whether physical or psychological. Behaviors are negatively reinforced when they allow you to escape aversive stimuli that are already present or allow you to avoid aversive stimuli completely before they happen.
Answer:
Normative Social Influence
Explanation:
Normative social influence: In psychology, the term "normative social influence" is described as one of the different types of social influences that often leads to conformity. However, it is referred to as a phenomenon in which an individual in being influenced by someone else that results in conforming in order to be accepted or liked by the other person.
Example: Peer pressure.
In the question above, the given statement signifies "normative social influence".
Answer:
Option e => the "teachers" observed other participants refuse to obey the experimenter's orders.
Explanation:
The Milgram's obedience experiments is one of the Important concept in Psychology and the experiment was proposed by a Psychologist known as Stanley Milgram.
The experiment that is the Milgram's obedience experiments was an experiment that was used to described things like the killing of slaves and Jews and other bad things that happened in Vietnam.
Although, many critics have said that the experiment was unethical because of the ways the experiment was done(that's through electric shock) and there were many case of participants being in distress.
The main concept of the experiment was to show that people tends to obey more when they are forced into doing something.
B because when they make tools they make multiple.
Answer:
A. Murphy's have no obligation to disclose the problem.