Answer:
Chiaroscuro to make figures in paintings look real and solid.
Figures with pleasing proportion, accurate anatomy, ideal beauty, and physical perfection.
Sfumato to create a smoky or hazy appearance in paintings.
Explanation:
<em>The 1919 League of Nations was the first diplomatic organization which had as main goal to maintain peace, promote international cooperation and prevent another world war from happening</em>, it was created after Word War I and failed it's purpose and dissolved with World War II.
The League of Nations failed mostly because <em>of the absence of powerful nations such as United State</em>,<u> it was dominated by England and France which were imperialist nations that wanted to spread their empire</u> and some nations like <em>Germany and the Soviet Union were not allowed to join</em>. Another cause of its failure was<em> its structure, it required unanimous votes for taking actions</em>, which made very difficult to achieve goals and<em> when countries attacked each other the League of Nations couldn't do anything about it because it lacked it's own army</em>.<em> The League of Nations had to uphold the Treaty of Versailles</em> which placed Germany as the country who lost the World War I, which made the League of Nations seem not neutral, and Germans didn't respect it.
The League of Nations was dissolved and replaced with the United Nations after World War II.
increased the use of the U.S. dollar worldwide
The war changed the economical balance of the world, leaving European countries deep in debt and making the U.S. the leading industrial power and creditor in the world.
The First World War destroyed empires, created numerous new nation-states, encouraged independence movements in Europe’s colonies, forced the United States to become a world power and led directly to Soviet communism and the rise of Hitler. Diplomatic alliances and promises made during the First World War, especially in the Middle East, also came back to haunt Europeans a century later. The balance of power approach to international relations was broken but not shattered. It took the Second World War to bring about sufficient political forces to embark on a revolutionary new approach to inter-state relations.
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