The answer is <u>"c. a confounding variable is an explanatory variable that was considered in a study whose effect cannot be distinguished from a second explanatory variable in the study."</u>
A confounding variable is an outside impact that progressions the impact of a dependent and independent variable. This superfluous impact is utilized to impact the result of an exploratory plan. Just, a confounding variable is an additional variable went into the condition that was not represented. Confounding variables can destroy an analysis and deliver pointless outcomes. They propose that there are connections when there truly are most certainly not. In an examination, the independent variable by and large affects the dependent variable.
Answer: crystallized intelligence
Crystallized intelligence accesses the long-term memory in order to use relevant knowledge, skills and experiences to solve a problem or complete a task. It is not memory, it only applies aspects of the memory.
Answer: Congressional record
Explanation:
The congressional record is known as the official record name of the debates, meeting and the proceeding of the congress. It is basically published by the united state of government and it is officially issue when the congress is in the session.
The congressional records is important as it record all the important sections and also all the essential information congressional activities.
In the title 44 and chapter 9 the united state officially authorize the congressional record. Therefore, Congressional record is the correct answer.
Based on the scenario, the method of reasoning that Bertha use is : Inductive Reasoning
In inductive reasoning, a person will process multiple premises that all believed to be true and form specific conclusion from it
hope this helps