D.) STRATEGIC COMMODITY is the name given to a resource that is so valuable that nations will go to war to ensure its steady supply.
Answer:
Extrusive rocks are made on the surface of Earth from lava. Intrusive rocks are formed from magma that cools inside the crust of the planet.
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer is C. The names of January, March, May and June mean different gods.
Explanation:
-January is the first month of the year in the Gregorian calendar and has 31 days. It takes its name from the god Janus, represented with two faces, the spirit of the doors and the beginning and the end.
-March is the third month of the year in the Gregorian calendar and has 31 days. Its name derives from the Latin Martius, which was the first month of the Roman calendar. Martius in turn is derived from Mars, the Roman god of war.
-May is the fifth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar and has 31 days; but it was the third month in the ancient Roman calendar, where January and February were at the end of the year.
The origin of its name derives from the Roman goddess Maia, whose festival the Romans celebrated this month they called Maius.
-June (from the Latin Iunius, month of Juno) is the sixth month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and has 30 days. It was the fourth month in the Roman calendar, where January and February were at the end of the year. It received the name it bears from the goddess Juno.
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Answer: Choice (4) in the bottom right corner</h3>
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Explanation:
The sun warms up the land and the air adjacent to the land. The earth/rocks aren't a very good heatsink compared to the water, so effectively the heat energy bounces off the land and into the air. The land-adjacent air is heated much quicker compared to the water-adjacent air. The warm air over the land rises because the air particles are more energetic to bounce around faster. The rising warm air spreads out not only vertically but also horizontally as the diagram shows.
As the warm air moves over the colder lake, the warm air cools down and sinks. The breeze from the lake moves toward the land, due to the pressure difference (wind moves from high pressure to low pressure), and this starts the process all over again.
All of this describes diagram (4) which is the final answer. This diagram is a very simplified view and actual weather patterns are much more complicated.
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Side notes:
- Choice (1) can be ruled out because the surface wind should flow from the water toward the land. Also, the lake acts like a heat sink, so not much heat energy will cause warm air to rise compared to air on the land (which isn't that great a heat sink).
- Choice (2) can be ruled out because warm air should rise, and not sink.
- Choice (3) can be ruled out because cool air doesn't rise.
