Answer:
every 1/4 inch on the map is 1 mile.
You need to find the number of 1/4 inches there are in 3 1/2 inches.
There are four 1/4 inches per inch.
3 x 4 = 12
There are two 1/4 inches in 1/2 inch.
12+2 = 14
The cities are 14 miles apart.
For the first one it would be C.
Check the picture below.
recall that negative angles go "clockwise".
Its already fully simplified.
1. Ratio between onions and tomatoes:
There are 3 onions and 4 carrots.
Therefore, required ratio is 3:4
2. Ratio between tomatoes to cups of chicken stock:
There are 6 tomatoes and 5 cups of chicken stock.
Hence, the required ratio is 6:5.
3. Sticks of butter to bananas:
There are 1 stick of butter and 2 bananas.
So, the required ratio is 1 to 2.
4. Teaspoons of salt to teaspoons of black pepper:
There are 2 teaspoons of salt and 1 teaspoon of black pepper.
Please refer attached figure.
5. Let's calculate the ratio of cups of chocolate chips to tomatoes.
There are 3 cups of chocolate chips and 6 tomatoes.
Hence, the required ratio is 3:6 and on simplifying, 1:2.