In his most iconic speech, FDR was proposing the new deal, which was a bureaucratic system that provided socioeconomic security and relief for those who were suffering from unemployment caused by the great depression
Wanted to punish Germany.
Wilson's plan for peace included a fair response to Germany which Britain and France could not allow. They were angry and bitter after a long war which destroyed their lands. They wanted Germany punished for their actions in the war. Wilson wanted to create a democracy in Germany but also allow them to maintain a military and not have to pay heavy reparations. Wilson was not listen to and eventually left the treaty negotiations early.
The federal should be appointed. Being appointed means it stacks the court in a specific view of point but it also means you can be fired at the whim of the current administration.
