Answer:
The nucleus, cell membrane and cytoplasm.
Explanation:
The nucleus, cell membrane and cytoplasm are three elements that cannot be absent in a cell because they are necessary for the survival of the cell. The nucleus controls and regulates the activities happening inside the cell e.g. growth and metabolism etc. Cell membrane acts as a wall to protect the inner part of the cell from the external environment as well as allows nutrients and gases inside and outside the cell. Cytoplasm serves as a medium for the conduction of nutrients and waste from on place to another and also for the medium for organelles in which they floats.
Molecules brought in and used in the calvin cycle - Carbon dioxide 
, Ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP)
Molecules produced during the calvin cycle that leave the cycle - a few of the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P), NADP+
Molecules used and regenerated within the calvin cycle - most of the Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) , NADPH
<u>Explanation:</u>
Calvin cycle is the light independent reaction that takes place in the stroma of the chloroplast. Calvin cycle uses ATP and NADPH produced during the light reaction. Calvin cycle occurs in 3 steps, they are:
1. Carbon fixation - combines with Ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP) to form 2 molecules of 3-phosphoglyceric acid (3-PGA).
2. Reduction - ATP and NADPH is used to convert 3-PGA into glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P).
3. Regeneration - some G3P molecule form glucose while other regenerates to form RuBP acceptor.
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Answer:
D. archaeal membranes contain L-glycerol.
Explanation:
Archaea and eubacteria differ from each other with respect to the nature of membrane lipids. Lipids present in the membranes of the archaeans have the hydrocarbons derived from isoprene units. These hydrocarbons are branched and are attached to the glycerol with help of ether linkage. Ester linkages are present in eubacteria. The glycerol present in the archaeans is L- glycerol. Bacterial membranes have D-glycerol present in their lipids.
There are 4 fundamental states of matter: solid, liquid, gas and plasma. Energy is the ability to cause change or do work. Some forms of energy include light, heat, chemical, nuclear, electrical energy and mechanical energy.
