Many of the neurodegenerative disorders are the result of the flaws in the folding of the protein, which comprises Parkinson, Alzheimer, prion, and Huntington diseases. Once the protein specific to disease misfolds, it can then produce toxic masses that gather in the brain, resulting in cell death, neuronal dysfunction, and clinical symptoms.
As misfolding of proteins and the gathering of masses are the most upstream occurrences in the pathological cascade, thus, stabilizing or rescuing the native conformations of proteins is a better therapeutic approach.
In the present times, small molecules called chaperones have been demonstrated to be effective in minimizing the levels of misfolded proteins, thus reducing the gathering of masses and their downstream pathological outcomes. Chaperones are categorized as pharmacological, molecular, or chemical.
Explanation:
Biosphere. It is the highest level of organization. It is the global ecological system which consists of all the living organisms and other factors which supports life.
The right answer is d. sugar molecules move outside of the membrane.
The simple diffusion is the diffusion through the plasma membrane (in the direction of the strong concentrations towards the weak concentrations, until equilibrium concentrations on both sides of the membrane). In the case that we have, the most concentrated compartment in glucose (that is inside the cell) will let it escape and go to the extracellular compartments until reaching equal concentrations between the two compartments.
Answer:
ANSWER: Oxygen is a product of photosynthesis.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is a chemical reaction that occurs in plants. Photosynthesis uses ATP energy from sunlight to convert Carbon Dioxide and Water into Glucose. Oxygen is also formed during photosynthesis.
Adaptions if that is an answer choice!