Shared religion is a factor in a sense of shared culture and identity in a nation-state. Religion, or lack thereof, is an integral part of a person's identity. People tend to group up with people of the same religion, and it helps to create a cohesion among people. It can also be used to motivate and bring together the people of a nation, calling for war, peace, or any other large-scale activity in the name of the nation's religion.
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Europeans became involved in the slave trade, seeking larger numbers of slaves for their plantations; African states expanded the slave trade to meet European needs and gain wealth
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stretching from Africa through the Indian Ocean to India? ... They gained exclusive exploration and trading rights over half the world, which helped expand its wealth and power and limited competition from rival European powers
During the fifteenth century, Spain hoped to gain advantage over its rival, Portugal. ... Their goals were to expand Catholicism and to gain a commercial advantage over Portugal. To those ends, Ferdinand and Isabella sponsored extensive Atlantic exploration.
With its strong government support, Portugal was able to lead in overseas explorations. ... Henry was aware that there was great wealth beyond Europe due to an early exploration he was on. Portuguese invaders found spices and large supplies of jewels, gold, and silver in the city of Ceuta in North Africa.
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The main goal of Richard Nixon´s Vietnam policy changed the focus from the search of victory to an honorable exit for the United States, "peace with honor" as president Nixon used to tell the public and the media, and to give a large responsibility to the local South Vietnamese government and army in the fight against Communists.
He also formulated a concept that came to be called the Nixon Doctrine, which meant that the U.S. would not get directly involved in fighting in proxy wars , but it would give allies a larger role in fighting against communist movements or guerrillas in Asia (or elsewhere), and that they would get weapons, supplies and U.S. advisors.
While the war in Vietnam went on and although he was willing to use overwhelming force in some cases, Nixon conducted diplomatic talks with the North Vietnamese in Paris, which concluded with a peace accord that allowed the withdrawal of most American troops in 1973. He also attempted to get the support and good will of China to get a peace agreement (given China´s important support for the Vietnamese Communists) while he visited Beijing in 1972.
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<span>William Pitt helped the British by by pouring in money, troops, and equipment.</span>