Answer:
The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Latin Church in the medieval period. The term refers especially to the Eastern Mediterranean campaigns in the period between 1095 and 1271 that had the objective of conquering the Holy Land from Islamic rule.
According to legends, Nebuchadnezzar II built the Hanging Gardens of Babylon to please his Queen, Amytis when she missed seeing the green hills and sceneries of her native land. The hanging gardens was one of the named seven wonders of the ancient world long ago. Answer is B.
Possibly allies and they way they interacted with other countries, by trade etc. and strengthening their economy for war.
With the signing of the Treaty of Ghent in 1814 and the end of the War of 1812, many Americans viewed the Federalists as traitors. The Federalist Party collapsed, leaving the Democratic-Republican Party as the only political party in the United States until the mid-1820s.