The most common underlying reason is “Chronic Pain”.
i think it may be the second one
Answer: a) selecting an impartial leader.
Explanation:
Groupthink is the technique which is used by a group of people to make a decision without considering opinion, thoughts,suggestion etc of members of group.This leads to elimination of creativity and degraded decisions.
To eliminate group-think, the possible way is to choose a impartial leader of that group. Impartial leader will tend to welcome and hear opinion and suggestion from members and also will not expect that everyone should to think about particular result.
Other options are incorrect because people who raise objection are also required so that their objection can be considered for betterment of decision.Conformity cannot help in removing group think.Outside experts are already not a part of group.
Thus, the correct option is option(a).
This is most likely because of the ease when making judicial rulings. If there is an odd number of judges, then there will rarely be a tie vote. This can only occur when judges decide to abstain from voting. Most likely, the current court has an odd number of Justices to prevent an evenly split decision.
Which one do you need answered?