Answer:
Stomata allow a plant to take in carbon dioxide, which is needed for photosynthesis. They also help to reduce water loss by closing when conditions are hot or dry. Stomata look like tiny mouths which open and close as they assist in transpiration.
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Answer:
Plants must have evolved in a manner where they require less water and nutrients as these two were the only limiting factor and carbon dioxide was in abundance
Explanation:
Some 400,000 years ago, the concentration of CO2 was very high and was near to 1000 ppm. At this high concentration of CO2 the photosynthetic activity of plants becomes very high and thus since 400,000 years ago plants could have evolved in an uncontrolled manner but this does not happened. So the reason behind this is limitation in terms of soil and its constituent’s nutrients availability and also limited supply of water.
Therefore, if plants would have evolved themselves in a manner where they require less water and nutrients then they would have grown limitless.
I think the scientific field was strengthened by his contribution, because scientists now had a standard and international way of reference to living species as opposed to the layman's names. This brought harmony in the field.
Global warming pretty much means us, it refers to the pollution to be exact.